North Korea has accused South Korea of sending drones over its capital, Pyongyang, to drop leaflets critical of leader Kim Jong-un, prompting threats of military strikes. While South Korea initially denied the claims, it later stated it couldn’t confirm the allegations. This is the first time North Korea has accused its neighbor of using drones for such purposes, although activists in the South have used balloons to drop leaflets in the past, provoking similar responses from the North.
The drone claims have escalated tensions between the two Koreas, with North Korea warning of military action if more drones are spotted and South Korea reporting preparations by the North to blow up inter-Korean roads. The North’s strong reaction is likely rooted in its sensitivity to challenges to the cult of personality surrounding the Kim dynasty, which forms the basis of its legitimacy. By framing South Korea as its “primary enemy” and responding aggressively to perceived provocations, North Korea is able to bolster its standing among its citizens.
Observers suggest that North Korea’s reaction could also be aimed at influencing the upcoming US presidential election by demonstrating its ability to cause fear and instability in the region. As tensions continue to rise, both countries remain on high alert, with the risk of further military escalation looming over the region.
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